DK11 for Delphi | GisIsochroneMap.TGIS_IsochroneMap | Classes | Constructors | Methods | Properties

Network analysis tool for creating isochrone maps - for a given point finds the network area reachable within a given maximum network traversing cost.

Available also on: .NET | Java | ActiveX.

// Delphi
type
  TGIS_IsochroneMap = class( TGIS_BaseObjectDisposable )
  end;

// C++ Builder
class PASCALIMPLEMENTATION TGIS_IsochroneMap : public TGIS_BaseObjectDisposable
{
};

→ TObject → TGIS_BaseObjectDisposable

For general information about isochrone maps see this article on Wikipedia.

TGIS_IsochroneMap uses topological network (TGIS_Network) for calculations (the same as TGIS_ShortestPath). If the network is not available for the analyzed layer then it will be created automatically. Depending on the size of the layer it may be a prolonged operation. Once created the network is saved into a set of files and can be reused.

The creation of an isochrone map can also be a time consuming operation for large and complicated networks and/or relatively big traversing cost.

Sample results from isochrone analyses:

Points	Arcs	Polygons	Interpolation (splines)

Steps to achieve:

• Points
  1. Use Generate() with TGIS_ShapePoint as the output type
  2. Colorize the layer by the cost field (GIS_COST by default)
• Arcs
  1. Use Generate() with TGIS_ShapeArc as the output type
  2. Colorize the layer by the cost field (GIS_COST by default)
• Polygons
  1. Use Generate() with TGIS_ShapePolygon as the output type
  2. Repeat above desired number of times decreasing the cost each time
  3. Colorize the layer by the cost field (GIS_COST by default)
• Interpolation
  1. Use Generate() with TGIS_ShapePoint as an output type
  2. Use TGIS_InterpolationSplines to generate interpolated grid layer
  3. Colorize the grid layer

// GIS is TGIS_ViewerWnd
 
// simple LinkCostEvent handler which uses shape length as the network cost
// used during network creation process
procedure TForm1.doLinkCostEvent(
      _sender  : TObject ;
      _shape   : TGIS_ShapeArc ;
  var _cost    : Double ;
  var _revcost : Double
) ;
begin
  if _shape.Layer.CS is TGIS_CSUnknownCoordinateSystem then
    _cost := _shape.Length
  else
    _cost := _shape.LengthCS ;
  _revcost := _cost ;
end ;
 
// coordinates of _pt parameter must be in a layer projection
procedure TForm1.MakeIsochroneMap(
  const _pt : TGIS_Point
) ;
var
  sp  : TGIS_ShortestPath ;
  im  : TGIS_IsochroneMap ;
  ls  : TGIS_LayerVector ;
  lr  : TGIS_LayerVector ;
  cst : Double ;
begin
  // get a layer for which an isochrone map will be created
  ls := TGIS_LayerVector( GIS.Get( 'Roads' ) ) ;
 
  // create a layer to store the isochrone map on
  lr := TGIS_LayerVector.Create ;
  lr.Name := 'Isochrone map for Roads' ;
  lr.CS := ls.CS ;
  lr.Open ;
 
  // maximum traversing cost for the isochrone map
  cst := 10.0 ;  
 
  im := TGIS_IsochroneMap.Create( GIS ) ;
  try
    sp := TGIS_ShortestPath.Create( GIS ) ;
    try
      sp.LinkCostEvent := doLinkCostEvent ;
      // generate the isochrone map
      im.Generate( ls, sp, lr, TGIS_ShapeType.Arc, _pt, cst, 0 ) ;
    finally
      FreeObject( sp ) ;
    end ;
  finally
    FreeObject( im ) ;
  end ;
 
  // add the layer with the isochrone map to the viewer
  GIS.Add( lr ) ;  
  // and update
  GIS.InvalidateWholeMap ;
end ;

• IsochroneMap sample